A REVIEW: THE ROLE OF SNPS IN HBB, BCL11A, HBS1L-MYB, AND MIRNA NETWORKS IN BETA-THALASSEMIA: INSIGHTS FROM IRAQI AND ASIAN POPULATIONS

Objective: Beta-thalassemia is a genetically heterogeneous blood disorder marked by impaired hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in chronic anemia, multi-organ complications, and changing clinical severity. This review analyzes the essential functions of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ...

Beta – thalassemia SNPs HBB gene BCLⅠⅠA miRNA regulatory Genetic modifiers Iraqi Asian population
A REVIEW OF RECENT ADVANCES IN NANO-ELECTRONICS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE SENSING MATERIALS, ARCHITECTURES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Objective: Nano-electronic sensors are rapidly developing as the enabling technologies of next-generation systems in the Internet of Things (IoT), biomedical diagnostics, environmental measurements, artificial intelligence (AI) computing devices and personalized electronics. This review gives a s...

Nano-electronic sensing 2D materials Carbon nanotube Metal oxide sensors Silicon nanowire FET based sensor Low power sensing Reliability Edge AI Flexible sensor
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE CRIMINAL CASE SETTLEMENT PROCESS AT THE DENPASAR DISTRICT COURT

Objective: To analyze the legal arrangements related to the application of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases at the Denpasar District Court. Method: The study uses a legal analysis approach, referencing Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Pros...

Restorative justice Criminal cases Denpasar district court
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGE'S DECISION IN THE CASE OF PROTECTED ANIMALS AT THE DENPASAR DISTRICT COURT

Objective: To analyze the considerations and inhibiting factors in criminal cases regarding protected animals in the Denpasar District Court, specifically in Decision Number 809/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Dps. Method: The case is analyzed based on the judge's considerations, including elements of intentiona...

Judges' considerations Protected animals Denpasar district court
REVIEW ON THE KRAS PROTEIN MUTATIONS IN COLORECTAL CANCER: MOLECULAR PATHWAYS AND THERAPEUTIC OPPORTUNITIES

Objective: The mutations in the KRAS proteins are the most crucial molecular events that contribute to the initiation and development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Method:Recent progress with high-resolution genomics further illuminated the various biological implications of specific KRAS alleles t...

Colorectal cancer KRAS mutations MAPK signaling pathway Tumor microenvironment Molecular mechanisms
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FORCED CONVECTION ENHANCEMENT IN A POROUS AIR DUCT: EFFECTS OF POROSITY AND PARTICLE SIZE

Objective: This research focuses on experimental studies of forced convection heat transfer in an air duct packed with a glass ball porous medium to enhance thermal efficiency and save energy. Method: Experiments were conducted with heat inputs of 100, 150, and 200 W and air velocities of 0.5, 0....

Heat convection Glass balls media Fully open side and duct channel
INVESTIGATIONS OF NPS AND NANO CARRIERS PROPERTIES FOR DERMATOLOGICAL TREATMENT

Objective: Nanotechnology (nano: One billionth) is a novel arena with promising applications in the field of medicine, especially pharmaceuticals for safe and targeted drug delivery. The skin is a phenomenal tool for investigation of nanocarriers for drug delivery for topical and dermatological a...

Nanotechnology Nanocarriers Dermal Drug Delivery Skin Permeation Nanotoxicology Targeted Drug Delivery Physicochemical Properties Topical Application Nanoparticles Transdermal Delivery
SOLVING TWO-DIMENSIONAL TIME-SPACE FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION PROBLEM BY USING LEAST-SQUARES-PETROV-GALERKIN METHOD

Objective: Nanotechnology (nano: One billionth) is a novel arena with promising applications in the field of medicine, especially pharmaceuticals for safe and targeted drug delivery. The skin is a phenomenal tool for investigation of nanocarriers for drug delivery for topical and dermatological a...

Two-dimensional time-space fractional diffusion problem Least-squares method Petrov-Galerkin method Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative Orthogonal polynomials
INVESTIGATION THE ROLE OF GDF-15 AND ARFIP2 LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS A COMPARATIVE GENDER-BASED STUDY

Objective: The present study seeks to evaluate the quantification of serum levels of ADP-ribosylation factor-interacting protein 2 (ARFIP2) and growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), as well as to investigate potential correlations between these factors and glycaemic control metrics and insul...

Diabetic mellitus GDF-15 ARFIP2
THE INFLUENCE OF ON AND OFF CAMPUS ACCOMMODATIONS ON POST SECONDARY SCHOOLS STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN KALTUNGO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, GOMBE STATE

Objective: Student housing has a significant impact on academic progress, well-being, and social integration at postsecondary campuses. This study examines the impact of on-campus and off-campus housing on postsecondary school students' academic performance in Kaltungo LGA. Method: A descriptive ...

Post Secondary Schools Students Academic Performance On-Campus Off-Campus
SOCIOLINGUISTIC BARRIERS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COPING STRATEGIES AMONG ELITE UZBEK ATHLETES IN INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS

Objective: This study investigates the psychological adaptation mechanisms of 22 elite athletes from the National Team of Uzbekistan when operating in a linguistically foreign environment. Method: Using a combined approach of a sociolinguistic survey and a modified V.V. Boyko methodology, the res...

Elite athletes Sociolinguistic barrier V.V. Boyko methodology Rational decision-making Analytical adaptation Sport psychology Empathy channels Non-verbal communication
AESTHETICS AND ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DEW MORPHOLOGY AND WIND INTERACTION IN THE WILD

Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between the morphological characteristics of dewdrops—specifically their shape, spatial distribution, and optical properties—and prevailing meteorological conditions to establish a basis for natural weather prediction. Method: The methodology ...

Wind Dew Mirage Clouds Grass
MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NOVEL PYRAZOLE–THIOSEMICARBAZONE SCHIFF BASES AS POTENTIAL ANTICANCER AGENTS

Objective: Primary processes were involved in the synthesis and identification of Schiff bases derivatives obtained from thiosemicarbazide. Method: Three compounds were synthesized using a microwave assisted method, ((E)-2-((3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene)hydrazine-1 carboth...

Lung cancer Microwave assisted Pyrazole–thiosemicarbazone Schiff bases
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF THE LENGTH OF TERMINAL THIOALKYL GROUPS ON THE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE PROPERTIES OF IMINE-ESTER BENZOTHIAZOLE

Objective: A chain of new calamitic liquid crystals, featuring a heterocyclic (benzothiazole) core structure with two phenyl rings, a terminal thioalkyl string, and azomethene and ester linkages, were synthesized and described. This chain comprises of seven compounds, differentiated by the length...

6-fluorobenzothiazole Thioalkyl Imine-Ester linkages Liquid crystal DFT calculations
THE CONTRIBUTION OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING TO SPEAKING ABILITY AND SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG IRAQI EFL LEARNERS

Objective: This study investigated the contribution of collaborative learning to speaking ability and speaking anxiety among Iraqi undergraduate EFL learners. Method: Employing a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 86 second-stage students from the English Department, Faculty of Educati...

Collaborative learning Speaking ability Speaking anxiety Iraqi EFL learners Quasi-experimental design
POLICY BACKLASH AGAINST EQUALITY REFORMS: A MULTI-LEVEL REVIEW OF THREAT, MORALIZATION, AND MOBILIZATION

Objective: Equality-oriented policy reforms addressing gender, disability, race, and social inclusion have expanded globally, yet their implementation is frequently accompanied by persistent and organized resistance. This tension raises a critical question about why formally adopted equality poli...

policy backlash equality reforms threat perception moralization processes political mobilization
A REVIEW OF COMPOSITE BRIDGE GIRDER OF COLD-FORMED STEEL PLATE AND RC DECK

Objective: This paper presents a review of earlier studies on the behavior of composite bridge girders made up of reinforced concrete (RC) decks and cold-formed steel plates. The objective is to examine the behavior of cold-formed steel composite girders under different load conditions and identi...

accelerated bridge construction composite bridge girder shapes of cold-formed steel plate static load test fatigue load test
ADDITION OF A STATIC MIXER AS A MODIFICATION TO THE CHEMICAL REACTANT FEED PRETREATMENT FOR REDUCING MONOGLYCERIDE CONTENT

Objective: Biodiesel is a sustainable alternative energy that is continuously being developed. Monoglycerides are a contaminant component in biodiesel, causing blockages and abrasiveness in fuel injection. Reducing the monoglyceride component can be achieved using several technologies, one of whi...

Biodiesel Monoglycerides Static Mixer Turbulance Kinetic Energy Velocity
COMPUTATIONAL DFT ANALYSIS OF MONOCARBONYL CURCUMIN AND PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES: MOLECULAR GEOMETRY, ELECTROSTATIC SURFACE POTENTIAL, ELECTRONIC TRANSITION SPECTRA, AND MULLIKEN CHARGES

Objective: Monocarbonyl curcumin (MCC) analogues and those of pyrazole derivatives were investigated in their structural and electronic features. Method: Applying the Density Functional Theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311G++(d,p) level, it is examined molecular geometry, electrostatic surface potential (...

MCC pyrazole DFT B3LYP Vibration Mulliken Charges HOMO LUMO
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF REFLECTIVE ROOF COATINGS FOR REDUCING COOLING LOADS IN HOT–ARID CLIMATES: A TRANSIENT HEAT–BALANCE STUDY FOR BAGHDAD, IRAQ

Objective: This study presents a model-based comparative assessment of five roof surface finishes—Standard Dark, White Reflective, Aluminum Metallic, Thermochromic, and Retro-Reflective—with respect to their ability to reduce cooling loads in buildings located in hot–arid climates. Method: A tran...

Cool roofs Reflective coatings Thermochromic materials Retro-reflective coatings Transient heat transfer Urban heat island Building energy simulation Baghdad Hot–arid climate Economic analysis
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF ADATOM-ADATOM INTERACTION EFFECTS ON SURFACE DIFFUSION DYNAMICS IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS

Objective: Adatom dynamics on the surfaces of two-dimensional (2D) materials is important for catalysis, nanoscale depositions, and electronic or optoelectronic applications. In this paper, we present a numerical treatment of the two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation dependent on the cover...

Adatom diffusion Two dimensional materials Adatom- adatom interactions Nonlinear diffusion Surface dynamics
Withdrawal Notice

WITHDRAWAL NOTICE: This article has been withdrawnfrom publication to allow the author(s) to makecomprehensive improvements and refinements to themanuscript. This is intended to ensure the accuracy of thedata before it can be used for further reference.